AREA: Vowel Patterns

Short Vowel Activities

These activities help students learn short vowel patterns.

The following activities are from the  Florida Center for Reading Research:

  1. Word Steps - Students blend sounds of letters to make words with short vowels.
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  2. Make a Word - Students make words with short vowel patterns using pictures (any letter tiles will work).
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  3. Picture the Word - Students learn word families with short vowels.
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  4. Change A Word - Students learn word families with short vowels. Other vowel patterns are included in the extension activity at the end.
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The following activity is used online via  Starfall Education.

  1. Teach students short vowel patterns using this interactive tool. You will need to enable adobe flash player.
    • Click on Level 2: Learn to Read
      Level 2: Learn to Read
    • Then, select #1 - #5.

Word Study Notebook: Include new words in a personal word study notebook. The student can add words to the notebook as he/she encounters the words during reading. (See example.)

_at _it _ot
Hat Hit Hot
Pat Pit Pot
Cat Bit Cot

Silent-E Vowel Activities

These activities help students learn silent-e vowel patterns (first activity is easier than the second activity).

The following activities are from the  Florida Center for Reading Research:

  1. Silent "e" Changes - Students read words with and without the silent-e pattern.
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  2. Short and Long - Students identify and sort words with short and long vowels. The last page includes vowel teams (ee).
     Download

The following activity is used online via  Starfall Education

  1. Teach students silent-e vowel patterns using this interactive tool. You will need to enable adobe flash player.
    • Click on Level 2: Learn to Read
      Level 2: Learn to Read
    • Then, select #6 - #10.

Word Study Notebook: Include new words in a personal word study notebook. The student can add words to the notebook as he/she encounters the words during reading. (See example.)

_at _ate _it _ite
Hat Late Bit Bite
Mat Mate Sit Kite
Rat Rate Lit White

R-Controlled Vowel Activities

These activities help students learn words with r-controlled vowels (ar, er, ir, or, ur). First 2 activities are easier than the 3rd activity.

The following activities are from the  Florida Center for Reading Research:

  1. Jar Sort - Students learn the differences among words with r-controlled vowels.
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  2. R-Caterpillars - Students learn the differences among words with r-controlled vowels.
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  3. Star Search - Students learn the differences among words with r-controlled vowels.
     Download

The following activity is used online via  Starfall Education

  1. Teach students r-controlled vowel patterns using this interactive tool. You will need to enable adobe flash player.
    • Click on Level 2: Learn to Read
      Level 2: Learn to Read
    • Then, select #12 - #14.

Word Study Notebook: Include new words in a personal word study notebook. The student can add words to the notebook as he/she encounters the words during reading. (See example.)

_ar _ir _or
Star Stir Store
Far Fir For

Vowel Team Phonics Activities

These activities help student learn various vowel patterns: Long vowel teams and vowel diphthongs (oy/oi; ou/ow; ew/oo; au/aw). First 4 activities are easier than the 5th activity.

The following activities are from the  Florida Center for Reading Research:

  1. Same but Different - Students learn various long vowel patterns (e.g., ai, ea, ay, a).
     Download
  2. Fishing for Vowel Digraphs - Students learn various long vowel patterns (vowel digraph/teams and vowel diphthongs).
     Download
  3. Spell and Sort - Students learn the differences between words with ew/oo and au/aw.
     Download
  4. Diphthong-O - Students learn the differences between words with oi/oy and ou/ow.
     Download
  5. Double Time - Students learn various long vowel spelling patterns.
     Download

The following activity is used online via  Starfall Education.

  1. Teach students short vowel patterns using this interactive tool. You will need to enable adobe flash player.
    • Click on Level 2: Learn to Read
      Level 2: Learn to Read
    • Then, select #6 - #11.

Word Study Notebook: Include new words in a personal word study notebook. The student can add words to the notebook as he/she encounters the words during reading. (See example.)

-ai- a_e _ay
Maid Cake Day
Rain Male Lay
Laid Sane Stray